Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (2024)

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A staple of Irish households for centuries, my boxty recipe recreates that beloved crispy on the outside, smooth on the inside texture that sets these traditional Irish potato pancakes apart from similar dishes.

Especially if you have some leftover mashed potato, this is a simple, filling, and flavorsome side you can serve with so many mains and dishes.

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Boxty Recipe

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What is Boxty?

At its purest, a boxty is a potato pancake. Traditionally, there are several ways to make boxty in Ireland. These include the ‘boxty bread’ method, where the potatoes are grated, left to drain, combined with leftover mash, and baked; the pan frying method, where the batter is scooped into cakes and fried; and the ‘boiled boxty’ method, where the boxty is boiled, in a similar vein to dumplings.

The first known published recipe dates back to 1854 in Ireland, and today, along with being a go-to staple in many households, the dish is synonymous with St. Brigid’s Day, who is the patron saint of dairy. Boxty is made on this day, along with many other traditional Irish dishes that use dairy, including bannocks.

A Note About My Recipe

While my recipe closely follows the pan-fried ‘griddle cake’ method, I am in no way claiming this to be the traditional way to make boxty. As mentioned above, boxty can take on many forms, and households across Ireland will have their own tweaks and additional ingredients for their boxty recipe.

As with all my recipes, I have done my best here to honor the traditional methods while delivering a flavorsome potato pancake. This is my take on boxty, and I really hope you, your family, and dinner guests enjoy this Irish classic at home.

Ingredients

So, let’s get started with my boxty recipe. You’ll first need the following ingredients:

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  • Mashed Potatoes – 1 1/2 cups leftover mashed potatoes
  • Grated Raw Potato – 1 1/2 cups peeled and grated raw potatoes (about 380 grams/13.5oz of potatoes before peeling and grating them)
  • Flour – 1 cup all-purpose (plain) flour
  • Baking Powder – 1 tsp baking powder
  • Milk – 1/3 cup milk
  • Eggs – 2 eggs
  • Green Onions/Scallions – 2 (optional) green onions/scallions
  • Butter – 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • Oil – 3 tbsp neutral-tasting oil (sunflower, light olive oil, vegetable)
  • Salt – to taste

Ingredient Notes

Green Onions/Scallions – They are optional. I personally prefer the boxty with scallions. If you skip the scallions, you can also serve these potato pancakes as a sweet option with icing sugar (confectioners powdered sugar) on top.

Leftover Mash – I had leftover Irish champ (mashed potatoes with scallions), so I used that instead of plain mashed potatoes (in case you’re wondering why the leftover mashed potatoes in the photo above have scallions in them).

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1 – Peel and grate the potatoes.

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Step 2 – Add about 1 tsp salt to the grated potatoes and let them sit and drain in a colander or sieve over a bowl for about 10 minutes.

Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (5)

Step 3 – Then squeeze as much liquid as possible out of them, either with your hands or with a cheesecloth (as shown in the image).

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Step 4 – To a large mixing bowl, add the drained grated raw potato, the mashed potatoes, beaten eggs, 1/2 tsp salt (or more to taste), chopped green onions, and milk. Mix everything until combined.

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Step 5 – Add the baking powder to the flour and mix.

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Step 6 – Add the flour and baking powder mix to the mixing bowl with the potatoes and lightly fold the flour in until the potatoes and flour are combined.

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Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (10)

Step 7 – To a pan over medium-high heat, add 1 tbsp of light olive oil and 1 tbsp of butter. I used a cast-iron pan, but you can use any pan you have at home.

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Step 8 – Once the oil and butter are hot, add a little over a scoop of the potato batter and shape it so that it is as round as possible.

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Step 9 – Cook for about 2-3 minutes on medium-high (or if it’s browning too fast, adjust the heat to medium) and then flip, lower the heat to medium and cook (ideally covered) until golden on the second side and cooked through (about 3-4 minutes).

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Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (14)

Step 10 – Repeat steps 7-9 until you’ve cooked all the potato pancakes. This recipe yields about 12 pancakes. You may have an extra one or two (for the chef :))!

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What to Serve with Boxty

Serve about 2-3 pancakes per person. This recipe makes about 4 servings if serving 3 pancakes per person or 6 servings if serving 2 per person.

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Naturally, as these are potato pancakes, the choices are endless when it comes to serving them with other dishes. Here are a few ideas, some of which are traditional Irish combinations:

Breakfast – Traditionally, boxtys were served with lots of butter and hot tea for breakfast.

Bacon and Eggs – As an extension of this, crispy bacon and eggs, done many ways, including fried and poached, make for a hearty Irish breakfast. Boxty can even be used as part of the traditional full Irish breakfast.

Sour Cream/Yogurt – Cold dips, creams, and yogurts make for a balanced pairing, and you’ll find recipes that include everything from sour cream to Greek yogurt to creme fraiche.

Meat and Gravy – You’ll find many dishes, both online and in cookbooks, that pair boxty with some type of meat, often roast beef, and a thick, onion-based gravy. A side of roasted vegetables is also commonly included.

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Boxtys are warm and filling, while their crispy exterior and softer interior make for a very satisfying mouthful. I’ll let your imagination run wild when it comes to what you serve them with.

I really hope you and your loved ones enjoy this Irish staple. Let me know in the comments what you thought and how you served them.

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Recipe Card

Yield: 12 potato pancakes

Boxty (Irish Potato Pancakes)

Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (19)

Prep Time15 minutes

Cook Time10 minutes

Total Time25 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups leftover mashed potatoes
  • 1 1/2 cups peeled and grated raw potatoes (about 380 grams or 13.5oz of potatoes before peeling and grating them)
  • 1 cup all-purpose (plain) flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/3 cup milk
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 green onions/scallions (optional)
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 3 tbsp neutral-tasting oil (sunflower, light olive oil, vegetable)
  • salt to taste

Instructions

  1. Peel and grate the potatoes.
  2. Add about 1 tsp salt to the grated potatoes and let them sit and drain in a colander or sieve over a bowl for about 10 minutes.
  3. Then squeeze as much liquid as possible out of them, either with your hands or with a cheesecloth (as shown in the recipe images).
  4. To a large mixing bowl, add the drained grated raw potato, the mashed potatoes, beaten eggs, 1/2 tsp salt (or more to taste), chopped green onions (optional), and milk. Mix everything until combined.
  5. Add the baking powder to the flour and mix.
  6. Add the flour and baking powder mix to the mixing bowl with the potatoes and lightly fold the flour in until the potatoes and flour are combined.
  7. To a pan over medium-high heat, add 1 tbsp of light olive oil and 1 tbsp of butter. I used a cast-iron pan, but you can use any pan you have at home.
  8. Once the oil and butter are hot, add a little over a scoop of the potato batter and shape it so that it is as round as possible.
  9. Cook for about 2-3 minutes on medium-high (or if it’s browning too fast, adjust the heat to medium) and then flip, lower the heat to medium, and cook (ideally covered) until golden on the second side and cooked through (about 3-4 minutes).
  10. Repeat steps 7-9 until you’ve cooked all the potato pancakes. This recipe yields about 12 pancakes. You may have an extra one or two (for the chef)!

Notes

Green onions/scallions are optional. I personally prefer them with scallions. If you skip the scallions, you can also serve these potato pancakes as a sweet option with icing sugar (confectioners powdered sugar) on top

You Might Also Like to Read

  • Irish Champ (Mashed Potatoes with Scallions) Recipe
  • Draniki (Deruny) Potato Pancakes Recipe

Save and Pin for Later

Keep my boxty recipe for safekeeping, ready for when you need a hearty Irish side for breakfast or dinner, by saving it to one of your boards.

Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (20)

  • Doina Johnson

    Doina Johnson is a recipe developer and writer. Doina has been cooking for most of her life, and her style draws from many different influences. She cooked with her mother and grandma growing up in Eastern Europe, before adding modern, western influences to her style when living in the United States for about a decade. Then, she traveled full-time for several years, trying food in Europe, Asia, and South America, and bringing those influences into her own cooking. She strives to introduce passionate homecooks to world cuisine, generally by trying the food herself abroad and then recreating it at home and, at times, enlisting the help of local foodies and chefs.

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  • Nomad Paradise

    Hey there! We are Dale and Doina, the founders of Nomad Paradise. We traveled full-time for over three years, and while we now have a home base in the U.K., continue to take trips abroad to visit new places and try new cuisines and foods. Our food guides are curated with the guidance of local foodies, and their contribution is indicated under each article. We also cook the foods we try abroad, and you can discover how to make them in our 'recipes from around the world' category.

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Boxty Recipe (Irish Potato Pancakes) (2024)

FAQs

What is Irish boxty made of? ›

Boxty is a thick pancake of mashed and shredded potatoes, flour, baking soda, and buttermilk fried in butter or lard. These are traditionally formed into a circle and cut into quarters or triangles and are usually served as a side dish or appetizer. These are a great way to use up any leftover mashed potatoes.

Why are my mashed potato pancakes falling apart? ›

Flour absorbs some of the excess moisture from the milk and butter that is likely in your leftover mashed potatoes, a main culprit in pancakes that fall apart. It also provides protein and starch that helps the egg hold everything together.

What does boxty mean? ›

'Boxty' originates in the 1700s and may get its name from the Irish 'arán bocht tí', meaning 'poor house bread', due to its humble ingredients, making it a staple in Irish households where potatoes were relied upon to survive. It is a simple potato pancake using mashed and/or grated potatoes.

What is a fun fact about boxty? ›

The most noticeable difference between boxty and other fried potato dishes is its smooth, fine-grained consistency. An old Irish rhyme is: "Boxty on the griddle; boxty on the pan. If you can't make boxty, you'll never get a man!" As the interest in Irish cuisine has increased, so the popularity of boxty has risen.

What are the different types of boxty? ›

There also isn't really an “average” or “typical” butt shape, though plastic surgeons can and do categorize butts into a few broad shape categories as part of their work. “The main buttock shapes I see are square, round, heart, and inverted V shape,” says Dr.

What is the Irish favorite food? ›

Traditional dishes, such as Irish stew, coddle, the Irish breakfast, and potato bread have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity. Chef and food writer Myrtle Allen—an early protagonist of such attitudes and methods—went on to play a crucial role in their development and promotion.

What did the Irish call potatoes? ›

The Irish language is very descriptive the common word for potato in Irish is práta (pl. prátaí), hence the origin of Praties for Potatoes, There are literally 50 Irish words and descriptive phrases relating to the potato.

Who invented boxty? ›

Boxty originated in Ireland sometime in the late 18th century, primarily in the northern counties of Cavan and Donegal. Now they're eaten all over Ireland, usually alongside meat or stew.

What is the national dish in Ireland? ›

Irish Stew is a thick, hearty dish of mutton, potatoes, and onions and undisputedly the national dish of Ireland.

What is the best food to eat in Ireland? ›

Top 10 Irish foods to try...
  1. Soda bread. Every family in Ireland has its own recipe for soda bread, hand-written on flour-crusted note paper and wedged in among the cookery books. ...
  2. Shellfish. ...
  3. Irish stew. ...
  4. Colcannon and champ. ...
  5. Boxty. ...
  6. Boiled bacon and cabbage. ...
  7. Smoked salmon. ...
  8. Black and white pudding.

What is coddle in Ireland? ›

Coddle (sometimes Dublin coddle; Irish: cadal) is an Irish dish which is often made to use up leftovers. It most commonly consists of layers of roughly sliced pork sausages and rashers (thinly sliced, somewhat-fatty back bacon) with chunky potatoes, sliced onion, salt, pepper, and herbs.

How do you pronounce boxty in English? ›

How is the noun boxty pronounced?
  1. British English. /ˈbɒksti/ BOCK-stee.
  2. U.S. English. /ˈbɑksti/ BAHK-stee.
  3. Irish English. /ˈbɑksti/

What is the difference between boxty and potato bread? ›

It differs from boxty as boxty is made of raw potatoes whereas potato cake is made from cooked potatoes. In Ireland potato cakes are typically known as potato bread and are served in traditional breakfasts along with eggs and bacon. The Recipe: Boil potatoes in hot water until they are completely soft.

What is the difference between boxty and latkes? ›

Boxty is different from other potato pancakes or latkes, and you'll see that once you bite into one and notice the crispy hash brown-like outside and soft, dough-like inside.

What is Irish potato candy made of? ›

The candies have a coconut cream inside (generally made from some blend of coconut, confectioner's sugar, vanilla, and cream or cream cheese) and are rolled in cinnamon on the outside, resulting in an appearance reminiscent of small potatoes.

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