The Best Homemade Beef Stock Recipe | French Technique (2024)

Using classic French culinary techniques, this beef stock recipe produces a rich and full-bodied stock that can be used in countless dishes.

There is nothing quite like the comforting smell of homemade beef stock simmering away on your stove! It's a comforting aroma that can make any kitchen feel like home.

Making it from scratch doesn't have to be daunting – take it one step at a time, and soon you'll be making delicious stocks that will add an unbeatable flavour to all your favorite recipes.

This recipe is based on a recipe from Auguste Escoffier, the godfather of worldwide culinary techniques. So let's get started!

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Homemade Beef Stock Recipe

Make this beef stock and add great rich flavor and depth to a variety of dishes. It's also economical to use leftovers and scraps that you may otherwise throw away. With just a few ingredients and simple steps, you can make delicious homemade beef stock in no time!

It is a must have ingredient to make stews, or beef soup. Or tasty french onion soups just is not the same without at least 2 cups of beef stock.

It is important to point out beef broth / bone broth is made from cooking beef, and to make the stock it is done from cooking the bones.

It is possible to use stock and broth interchangeably. Keep in mind the stock will have a great depth of flavor. Be sure to try our great recipe to make chicken stock.

Step #1) The Beef Bones

First purchase them at the grocery store, call ahead and ask the butcher if they have bones available that day. Store-bought beef bones can also be found at Asian supermarkets, my personally favorite way to get them. Sometimes you get some with meat left on the bones.

You will want a mixture of femur and knucklebones.

  • The femur bones are long; most identify as normal bones.
  • And the knucklebones are joints and have a lot of connective tissue, which results in a big flavor.

The Femur Bones

Femur bones are large and full of marrow, often called marrow bones, making them ideal for making stock. The marrow helps give the broth its rich flavor, while the size of the bone allows it to release its flavor over long periods of time when simmering in liquid.

The collagen present in the bone also helps add body and viscosity to your beef stock. These qualities make femur bones an essential ingredient when it comes to making delicious beef stock.

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Knucklebones for Beef Stock

Beef knucklebones are the ankle bones of cows. They are made up of two bones connected by cartilage and have some tendons still attached. The marrow inside the bones adds an intense flavor that cannot be recreated elsewhere.

Additionally, beef knucklebone helps give stocks a rich color and thickness that you don’t get with other ingredients such as vegetables or herbs alone. This makes them ideal for making flavorful stocks that will stand out from the rest.

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Preparing and Cleaning The Beef Bones

We need to clean the bones of impurities. If this step isn't done well, your beef stock will have an off-putting flavor profile. No problem; this step is straightforward.

Add the bones to a large stockpot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. You'll start to see impurities start coming to the surface. You will want to remove as much as you can.

It is essential to boil & skim off the impurities in the bones that rise to the top. Bring to a boil three times, boiling for 5 minutes between skimming. Do this a total of 3 times, removing as much as you can.

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Next, remove the bones from the water, discard the water, and clean out the stockpot.

Step 2#) Roasting The Bones

Roast the bones is an important step when making homemade stock because it helps bring out their flavor and adds color and texture to your finished product!

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Transfer them to a large cookie sheet or roasting pan with aluminum foil for easy cleanup and extra heat insulation. Layout the bones with the marrow side straight up and down.

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After 30 minutes, paint on tomato paste. Only smear tomato paste on one side. You will not get the beef stock's correct flavor if you use too much.

Place back into the oven for additional 20 minutes. The process will brown and caramelize the natural sugars in the tomato paste, creating a great depth of flavor.

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Step 3#) Cooking The Beef Stock

Chop and prepare your mirepoix, which is 50%Onion, 25% Carrot, and 25% Celery. Add the bones and veggies to the stockpot along with thesachet. The sachet is cheesecloth with all the herbs and spices tied with a trusting string.

Mirepoix Ingredients:

For the stock, we will be using equal parts.

  • 3 large Onions (chopped)
  • 3 large Carrots (chopped)
  • 3 stalks of Celery (chopped)

Sachet Ingredients:

  • 15 sprigs of Fresh Thyme
  • 8 Parsley Stems
  • 15 Black Peppercorns
  • 7 Bay Leaves

Place the vegetables and sachet into a large stock pot.

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Next, add all the roasted bones to the large pot. Other options, use a slow cooker, instant pot / pressure cooker.

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Cover the bones with water and place on the stovetop, and boil. Then turn the heat down to low and allow it to simmer for up to 48 hours.

Please note that you do not have to cook it this long, at least 4 hours. If you want to cook it faster, I suggest boiling at a higher temperature to help release the bone marrow and natural flavors.

The reason for cooking the beef stock for 48 hours is flavor extraction. Over the last 8 to 12 hours of simmering, I suggest removing the lid and allowing the stock to reduce a little bit. Congratulations, you now have excellent beef stock with authentic beef flavor that bought stock is lacking.

Straining The Stock

The finished stock, strain stock through a fine mesh, or strain the stock through cheesecloth. Make sure to cook the brown liquid down to around 72 degrees room temperature. This will reduce the chance of bacteria growing during storage.

Store in the refrigerator covered. The next day you will see the stock has a gelatinous texture. Plus clean tallow beef butter that will rise to the top.

Watch How-To Make Beef Stock

You can see in the photo below, the beef stock looks beautiful in color.

How To Freeze

The first step is to make sure that you are using the right containers for freezing your beef stock. BPA-free plastic containers, food-grade plastic bags, or glass jars with lids will work best for freezing beef stock. Make sure all of your containers are thoroughly washed and dried before adding your stock.

Once your containers are clean, fill them with the cooled beef stock until they are about two-thirds full. Don’t overfill them – leaving some empty space at the top will allow for expansion as the contents freeze.

Labeling Your Containers
It may seem like an unnecessary step, but labeling your containers is essential! This way you can easily track when they were made and when they should be used by (generally within 2 months). You should also note what type of stock it is - whether chicken or beef - as well as any additional ingredients that might have gone into making the stock (such as onions, garlic, etc.).

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📖 Recipe

Classic French Beef Stock

Steven Pennington

How to make clean homemade beef stock

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Prep Time 50 minutes mins

Cook Time 2 days d

Total Time 2 days d 50 minutes mins

Course Classic Stock

Cuisine French

Servings 6 Quarts

Calories 21 kcal

Suggested Equipment

1 Stock Pot

1 Cheesecloth

1 Strainer

Ingredients

  • 5 pounds Beef Femur Bones Femur & Knuckle
  • 5 tbps Tomato Paste

Mirepoix

  • 3 large Onions Vidalia Onion-Texas Sweets
  • 3 large Carrots You can add more if you like a sweeter beef stock
  • 3 large Celery

Sachet

  • 15 sprigs Fresh Thyme
  • 15 Black Peppercorns
  • 7 Bay Leaves
  • 8 stems Parsley There is a lot of flavor in the stems. Add leaves if you like.

Instructions

  • Cleaning The Bones:

    First, add the beef bones to a large stockpot and cover it with water. Bring to a boil. You will start seeing impurities come to the top. Boil for 5 minutes and scoop out everything that floats to the top. Repeat 3 times, cooking for 5 minutes each time.

    Remove the bones and discard the liquid. Clean the stockpot well.

  • Vegetable Option: You could roast the onions, carrots, and celery in the oven until tender. It adds flavor but is not required.

  • Roasting The Bones:

    Place the bones on a cookie sheet or roasting pan covered with aluminum foil. Helps with the roasting and clean up.

    Roast bones in the oven at 450 degrees for 30 minutes. Next, paint on tomato paste to the tops "only" of the beef bones and place back in the oven for an additional 20 minutes.

  • Cooking The Beef Stock:

    Place all roasted bones, onion, carrots, celery & Sachet into a large stockpot and cover with water.

    Bring to a boil, turn the heat low, and cover.

    Cook for 36 hours, then remove the cover and allow it to reduce, but do not turn up the temperature. Slow reduction.

Notes

French beef stock, or fond de veau, is an important component of French cuisine. It is typically made from beef or veal bones and aromatics, and it is used to flavor and deglaze dishes.

There are a few things to keep in mind when making beef stock. First, you want to simmer the stock for a long time so that the flavors can develop. This means that you'll need to start with good quality bones - they should be fresh, not frozen.

French beef stock is an intensely flavorful and aromatic base for countless delicious dishes. Made by simmering beef bones and vegetables in water, it's rich in minerals and slowed-cooked flavor.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cupCalories: 21kcalCarbohydrates: 3gProtein: 0.3gFat: 1.2gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.3gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.8gCholesterol: 21mgSodium: 31mgPotassium: 120mgFiber: 0.8gSugar: 1.4gVitamin A: 210IUCalcium: 10.5mgIron: 0.2mg

Keyword French Beef Stock, Homemade Beef Stock

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The Best Homemade Beef Stock Recipe | French Technique (2024)

FAQs

How do you make beef stock more flavorful? ›

Woody herbs like rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage, tarragon, and marjoram release tons of flavor as they slowly simmer in stock. Give them a rinse and toss in a big handful of sprigs per quart of store-bought stock.

What is the recommended simmer time for beef stock? ›

3 – 8 hour simmer on stove – Simmer stock on the stove, for a minimum of 3 hours and ideally up to 8 hours. Stove is the traditional method, and it's entirely hands-off. The heat should be so low that you only get a little bubble every once in a while, and it doesn't need stirring.

What is the ratio of bones to water for beef stock? ›

The basic ratio for a good stock is 100% water, 50% bones and 10% mirepoix. To make it a rich stock you need to roast the bones and I like to bump the bones up to about 60% and the mirpoix to 15%. As in all brown stocks you would add a bit of tomato product too.

What is the basic ingredients ratio that cooks use to make stocks? ›

The basic ratio I use for making stock is 4:1 1/2:1/2:1/2. That's 4 pounds of bones and meat, 1 1/2 pounds of onions, and 1/2 pounds each of carrots and celery. This ratio works for beef, chicken, turkey, ham/pork, veal, whatever the meat is and makes about 2 quarts of stock.

What are 2 ways to enhance the flavor of a stock? ›

Substituting leeks for the onions, or adding garlic, enhances the flavor of a stock. Tomatoes are incorporated in brown stock for color and flavor; they also add acidity and help clarify the liquid. When preparing a fumet, nage, or court bouillon, white wine is added for flavor and acidity.

Why do you put vinegar in beef stock? ›

Then add apple cider vinegar, which is added primarily because the acidity breaks down the collagen and makes it more abundant in the broth.

Do you simmer stock with the lid on or off? ›

Add hot water as needed to keep bones and vegetables submerged. Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 hours. Strain stock through a fine mesh strainer into another large stockpot or heatproof container discarding the solids.

Is it OK to simmer stock overnight? ›

Add vegetables and possibly saved veggie scraps. Fill with water, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest simmer my stove burner will maintain, and leave it to simmer all night long. In the morning, I'll strain the stock and let it cool, and toss all the used bits in the trash.

Is it better to boil or simmer a stock? ›

Simmer, Never Boil: Keep your stock at a simmer with gentle bubbles just breaking at its surface. You want to avoid boiling because as the bones heat they keep releasing proteins and fats. If these are boiled, they're churned back into the stock, making it cloudy and greasy.

What is the difference between beef broth and beef stock? ›

Although both stock and broth involve simmering in water, broth uses meat while stock uses bones. As a result, broth contains very little protein, a key ingredient in building flavor. Additionally, broth often does not contain vegetables or herbs, thereby requiring higher sodium levels to impart flavor.

What is the difference between a stock and a broth? ›

Stock is generally made from bones, and broth is generally made from flesh. In both cases, they are often supported with aromatic vegetables, but in the case of stock, left unseasoned for maximum flexibility in recipes, whereas broth will usually contain at least salt and pepper.

Can you overcook bones for stock? ›

There's a limit to how much flavor a given ingredient will impart—past that, extra time just turns everything to mush. Big beef or lamb bones can be cooked for up to eight hours, or overnight. Chicken bones are more like four to six. Veggies give up all their flavor in about an hour.

What cooking method is best for stock? ›

Never boil stock.

Just bring to the boil then turn down to simmer slowly for hours. Remember: if you want a darker, richer stock, brown off the bones and vegetables first before adding water to simmer.

What must you not do when cooking stock? ›

NEVER BOIL STOCK

Allowing the water to boil will dissolve the impurities you're supposed to be skimming back into the stock, muddying its clarity and flavor. Not only that, but the energetic movement of the water will actually break minute pieces of your ingredients off and cast them adrift, further clouding things.

What are the four 4 ingredients of a stock? ›

Q-Chat
  • Nourishing element (ingredient consists of bones and trimmings for meat and fish stocks and vegetables for vegetable stock)
  • Mirepoix (mixture of coarsely chopped onions, carrots, and celery that is used to flavor stocks, soups, and stews)
  • Bouquet garni (bundle of aromatic herbs)
  • Liquid (mainly water)

Why does my beef stock taste bland? ›

Let it evaporate and cook longer.

If you find that your homemade or store-bought broth is thin and bland, you can concentrate its flavors by cooking it a little bit longer." Make sure to remove the lid or tilt it slightly to let the steam escape.

What adds flavor to a stock? ›

The most basic version of vegetable stock only requires a few simple ingredients, such as carrots, celery, onions, and garlic. Most recipes will also recommend adding mushrooms, parsley, thyme, bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt for additional flavor.

What enhances beef flavour? ›

Because of beef's hearty, robust nature, flavor-forward spices like garlic and onion or herbs like rosemary and oregano are the best choices for an unforgettable beef dinner. An important thing to consider when selecting seasonings for your meal is that you should be seasoning beef based on the cut.

How can I enhance the taste of beef? ›

Beef tastes great when seasoned with oregano, rosemary, sage, garlic or a combination of these seasonings. Poultry gets an added burst of flavor with spices like paprika, lemongrass and saffron. Fish can be made more flavorful with dry mustard powder, thyme and turmeric.

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