17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

By

Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/25/22

Trending Videos

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

  • 01 of 16

    Creamed Herring Salad

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (3)

    When Eastern Europeans enjoy herring, it is almost always pickled. This classic creamy pickled herring salad includes boiled potatoes, hard-cooked eggs, chopped tart apples,onion, and dill pickle, all mixed in a tangy sour cream and vinegar dressing.

  • 02 of 16

    Polish Rolled Herring (Rolmopsy)

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (4)

    Wrap store-bought pickled herring fillets around dill pickles, pickled mushrooms, or pickled onions, to make this traditional Polish dish often served as a starter course at Wigilia celebrations.

  • 03 of 16

    Polish Pickled Beets

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (5)

    Pickled beets are an important component of Polish Christmas Eve dinners, when they are served with other pickled field vegetables on relish trays (an appetizer sampler featuring raw and brined vegetables). Try this quick pickle recipe to "put up" a bounty of beets in less than an hour.

  • 04 of 16

    Polish Kolaczki Cookies

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (6)

    Sometimes called Polish foldovers, kolaczki are filled cookies that are popular at holiday time in Poland. Use a cream cheese dough, with apricot preserves as the filling, to make these cookies. To prepare ahead, fill and freeze unbaked cookies, then bake them straight from the freezer, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.

    Continue to 5 of 16 below.

  • 05 of 16

    Polish Christmas Cooked Wheat Pudding

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (7)

    Sweet, chewy, soft, and crunchy all at once, Christmas cooked wheat pudding is usually the first course served at a traditional Wigilia supper. To make it, toss cooked wheat berries with raisins, nuts, figs, dates, poppy seeds, lemon zest, honey, and vanilla, for a tasty bowlful that tastes somewhat like a sweet, fruit-filled oatmeal.

  • 06 of 16

    Polish Beet Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (8)

    Don't mistake this soup for Russian beet borscht. While its Soviet cousin is thick and filled with chunky vegetables, Polish red beet soup (or "barszcz") is more broth-like. The clear, ruby-red liquid gets the desired note of sourness from lemon juice or vinegar and is typically served hot for Wigilia, often with mushroom dumplings (uszka) floating in the bowls.

  • 07 of 16

    Polish Honey-Spiced Vodka

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (9)

    Honey-spiced vodka is typically the alcoholic beverage of choice at a Wigilia feast. Mix up a batch of this heady concoction by combining vodka and honey with a fragrant, spice-infused simple syrup including vanilla bean, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, peppercorns, and aniseed.

  • 08 of 16

    Polish Mushroom Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (10)

    Poles consider this sour mushroom soup a national treasure and for good reason. It is hearty, savory, and loaded with great flavor. Combine the soaking liquid from reconstituted dried mushrooms with vegetable stock, to create the broth for this meatless soup, adding pearl barley and sour cream for tanginess and texture. It's even better with kluski noodles, which you can make from scratch, using the recipe below.

    Continue to 9 of 16 below.

  • 09 of 16

    Polish Kluski Noodles

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (11)

    Thin kluski noodles are a joy to discover in your bowl of soup. Most Americans are familiar with this type of noodle, as it is similar to one found in a popular brand of canned chicken noodle soup. Make kluski easily in your own kitchen, with the classic recipe that requires only four ingredients.

  • 10 of 16

    Brown Butter Trout

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (12)

    Freshwater fish, such as trout, are the typical main course at a meat-free Polish Christmas Eve supper. Dress boneless trout fillets in a simple, delicious lemon-brown butter sauce, before cooking them quickly under the broiler, for an easy entree. Serve topped with extra butter sauce, and fresh snipped parsley.

  • 11 of 16

    Polish Fish in the Greek Style

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (13)

    While it goes by the name "Greek style," this traditional fish and tomatoes recipe is Polish through and through. Quickly pan-fry white fish fillets until golden-brown and crispy on the outside, and tender on the inside. Then smother the fish in a zesty tomato-vegetable sauce and serve hot.

  • 12 of 16

    Polish Noodles with Poppy Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (14)

    Polish egg noodles in a warm, buttery sauce with ground poppy seeds, honey, raisins, nuts, and candied orange peel are a special favorite at Wigilia time. You can make this classic recipe in 30 minutes, but do allow time for soaking poppy seeds overnight in milk.

    Continue to 13 of 16 below.

  • 13 of 16

    Light Rye Bread With Caraway Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (15)

    In Poland, most every meal is accompanied by rye bread and Christmas Eve dinner is no exception. Bake up a tasty, tangy, caraway-seed flecked loaf with this no-bread machine recipe that adds whole-wheat flour to rye flour, for a lighter-tasting bread.

  • 14 of 16

    Polish Sauerkraut and Mushroom Pierogi

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (16)

    Sauerkraut and mushrooms are a popular combination in Poland. They make a tasty, meatless filling for the traditional boiled pierogi dumplings enjoyed as a savory side dish at holiday meals and throughout the year. Serve hot with sour cream and melted butter.

  • 15 of 16

    Polish Poppy Seed Roll

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (17)

    No Eastern European dessert table would be complete without a sweet treat made with poppy seeds. Learn how to prepare the classic sweet, yeasty Polish poppy seed strudel that makes a comforting Christmas Eve dessert and a great snack with tea or coffee the next day.

  • 16 of 16

    Polish Dried Fruit Compote

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (18)

    Stewed, spiced fruits are enjoyed year-round in Eastern Europe and are a typical Wigilia dessert. Reconstitute dried fruits in simmering water, nicely-spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and lemon zest, for serving warm. If you like a boozier version, replace some or all of the water in the recipe with brandy.

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

Why are there 12 dishes for Christmas Eve in Poland? ›

Why do Poles eat 12 dishes during the Christmas Eve dinner? Tradition calls for 12 traditional courses to be served during the Polish Christmas Eve. This number is a symbol of wealth, the 12 Apostles and a representation of the 12 months of the year. But in the past, dinner consisted of an odd number of dishes.

What is the Polish tradition of Wigilia Christmas? ›

This day is called Wigilia. Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [viˈɡilʲa]) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland. People are convinced in the fact that in the way they spend Christmas Eve the whole year will pass. Therefore, they try to make this day really fabulous and warm.

Where might people eat a Wigilia supper at Christmas eaten on Christmas Eve? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles. There are many rules for our Christmas dinner.

What is the Polish tradition Christmas Eve wafer? ›

Polish Christmas Wafer: A Flavorless Tradition That's Oh So Sweet : The Salt Before Christmas Eve dinner, some families share the oplatek along with good wishes for each other. The tradition dates back hundreds of years: Back when bread was scarce, exchanging it with neighbors was a gesture of goodwill.

What do you say to Polish on Christmas Eve? ›

So, to start things off safe: Just as you would use Merry Christmas - you could say Wesołych Świąt (literal translation being Happy Holidays in Polish) to all people a few days prior to Christmas Eve and on the first days of Christmas.

What is a Wigilia supper? ›

Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [vʲiˈɡʲilja]) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland, held on December 24.

What do you say on Wigilia? ›

Wigilia. Wesolych Swiat Bozego Narodzenia! That is the way to say "Merry Christmas" in Polish. Among Poles, wherever they are, the most beloved and beautiful of all traditional festivities is that of Christmas Eve.

How many dishes are in Wigilia? ›

Wigilia, the centuries-old Christmas Eve vigil marked in Poland and by Christians of Polish descent everywhere, is a celebration steeped in symbolism. First, dinner must consist of 12 dishes, all of them meatless. Second, an extra chair should stand at the table.

Why do Polish people not eat meat on Wigilia? ›

You'll notice that meat is missing – during the Wigilia dinner, we don't eat meat (besides fish). This is a Polish pagan tradition, not a Catholic tradition, which reminds us of the fruits of the earth, forests, and water that primarily fed our ancestors (Dziura 38).

What is the most popular Christmas tradition in Poland? ›

Christmas Eve Dinner – kolacja wigilijna – is the most important Christmas celebration in Poland. Christmas Eve Dinner starts in the late afternoon or in the evening, depending on the family (some people visit 2 or even more families during Christmas Eve, having 2 or more dinners).

What is Santa Claus called in Poland? ›

In my home, my presents were always left under the tree by Saint Nicholas, or Święty Mikołaj as he is known in Poland.

Do Polish eat fish on Christmas? ›

In Poland, Christmas Eve is a day first of fasting, then of feasting. The Wigilia feast begins at the appearance of the first star. There is no red meat served but fish, usually carp. The supper, which includes many traditional dishes and desserts can sometimes last for over two hours.

Why do Polish not eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

You'll notice that meat is missing – during the Wigilia dinner, we don't eat meat (besides fish). This is a Polish pagan tradition, not a Catholic tradition, which reminds us of the fruits of the earth, forests, and water that primarily fed our ancestors (Dziura 38).

What do they call Santa in Poland? ›

In my home, my presents were always left under the tree by Saint Nicholas, or Święty Mikołaj as he is known in Poland.

What is the traditional Polish New Year's Eve dinner? ›

Rolled herring in vinegar, served with onions and pickles. Because herring is in abundance in Poland and parts of Scandinavia and because of their silver coloring, many in those nations eat pickled herring at the stroke of midnight to bring a year of prosperity and bounty.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jerrold Considine

Last Updated:

Views: 6441

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jerrold Considine

Birthday: 1993-11-03

Address: Suite 447 3463 Marybelle Circles, New Marlin, AL 20765

Phone: +5816749283868

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Air sports, Sand art, Electronics, LARPing, Baseball, Book restoration, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Jerrold Considine, I am a combative, cheerful, encouraging, happy, enthusiastic, funny, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.